Investment Strategy: Tranching Model for YieldNest MAX LRTs
Core Concept
Introduce a dual-tranche system for each MAX LRT that separates risk exposure and yield potential:
- Senior Tranche: Safe, auto-compounding default for all holders. Receives base yield.
- Junior Tranche: Opt-in staking vault that underwrites strategy risk. Earns boosted yield by absorbing potential losses first.
Architecture
Each MAX LRT splits into:
ynETHx β [ynETHx-Senior, ynETHx-Junior]
ynBTCx β [ynBTCx-Senior, ynBTCx-Junior]
ynUSDx β [ynUSDx-Senior, ynUSDx-Junior]
ynBNBx β [ynBNBx-Senior, ynBNBx-Junior]
Senior Tranche (Default Layer)
- Asset: Base MAX LRT (e.g.,
ynETHx
) - Risk: Protected from strategy drawdowns (junior covers losses first)
- Yield: Stable, lower APY (auto-compounded)
- Target Users: Passive DeFi users, institutions, DAOs
- Design:
- Receives priority claim on asset value
- Can be unstaked anytime (subject to cooldown)
Junior Tranche (Staked Risk Layer)
- Asset: Staked MAX LRT into YieldNest Tranche Vault (e.g.,
synETHx
) - Risk: Absorbs any loss from strategy underperformance
- Yield: High APY from:
- Strategy rewards
- Yield spread from Senior tranche
- Optional protocol incentive emissions
- Target Users: Degens, advanced users, yield chasers
- Design:
- Junior stake pool collateralizes Senior stability
- Can be slashed for strategy losses
- Lock-in period (e.g., 7-14 days)
Flow Mechanics
- User mints
ynETHx
via depositing supported strategies. - Default state = Senior Tranche.
- User opts to stake
ynETHx
into Junior Vault (synETHx
) to underwrite risk. - Vault logic auto-distributes yield:
- Senior gets priority fixed rate (e.g., 4β6% APY)
- Junior earns all surplus (e.g., restaking rewards, MEV, incentives)
- Junior absorbs losses if TVL < expected
Risk Management
- Cap junior size vs. senior (e.g., max 1:3 ratio) to ensure solvency
- Backtest loss scenarios per MAX LRT profile
- Protocol-controlled circuit breakers for emergency halts
- Hypernative AI risk engine monitors strategies, triggers early warnings
Use Case Example: ynETHx
- Senior: ETH, wstETH, sfrxETH β 4.5% APY, fully auto-compounded
- Junior: Restaking AVSs (EigenLayer, Karak), MEV boosts β 8β20% APY
- If an AVS slashes, junior pool absorbs the hit, senior protected
Modular Deployment
- Each tranche vault uses ERC-4626 wrappers for integration
- Optional LP pairs:
ynETHx-Senior / synETHx
Curve pool - Integrate with MAX LRT DeFi legos (lending, swaps, farming)
Benefits
- Senior: Attractive for DAOs, funds, LPs seeking secure ETH/BTC/USD exposure
- Junior: Tailored for active users looking for high upside
- YieldNest: More TVL, protocol revenue, and user stratification
Next Steps
- Define tranche math & ratios per MAX LRT
- Simulate worst-case slashing events
- Design Vault UI: βStake for higher yield / Hold for safetyβ
- DAO vote to bootstrap junior tranche incentives (YND emissions)
Should we explore this model?
- Yes explore Tranching Model for YieldNest MAX LRTs
- No itβs to risky
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